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Which of the following describes the primary purpose of a pressure regulator in an HVAC system?

  1. To shut off refrigerant flow

  2. To maintain constant pressure

  3. To filter refrigerant

  4. To increase refrigerant flow

The correct answer is: To maintain constant pressure

The primary purpose of a pressure regulator in an HVAC system is to maintain constant pressure. This is crucial for the efficient operation of the system, as varying pressures can lead to inconsistent performance, inefficient cooling or heating, and potential damage to components. A pressure regulator works by automatically adjusting the flow of refrigerant or gas to ensure that the pressure remains stable despite fluctuations in the system. This stability is essential for the proper functioning of various components, including compressors and expansion valves, which are designed to operate within specific pressure ranges. Maintaining consistent pressure helps in achieving optimal performance and enhances the longevity of the HVAC system.