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Where should a system vacuum gauge be connected?

  1. As close to the vacuum pump as possible

  2. As far away from the vacuum pump as possible

  3. Near the compressor

  4. At the service valve

The correct answer is: As far away from the vacuum pump as possible

The proper location for connecting a system vacuum gauge is as close to the vacuum pump as possible. This positioning ensures that the gauge accurately measures the vacuum level being created by the pump without influence from any potential leaks or resistance in the system that could affect the reading. By placing the gauge close to the pump, you obtain a consistent and reliable measurement of the vacuum in the system, which is critical for ensuring efficient evacuation of moisture and non-condensables before the system is charged with refrigerant. Connecting the gauge farther away from the vacuum pump can lead to inaccurate readings due to the additional volume of the lines and possible leaks that might exist in the system. These factors can contribute to a situation where the gauge reflects a vacuum that is not representative of the actual conditions at the service connection point, which is vital for troubleshooting and ensuring optimal system performance.