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What property of Freon makes it useful for HVAC systems?

  1. Highly flammable

  2. Colorless and odorless at room temperature

  3. It has a strong ether-like odor

  4. It is a solid at room temperature

The correct answer is: Colorless and odorless at room temperature

Freon is particularly useful in HVAC systems because it is colorless and odorless at room temperature. This property allows it to be safely used in a variety of applications without posing a significant risk of detection issues or health hazards in the event of a leak. Being colorless and odorless means that it does not interfere with the indoor air quality, making it a safer choice for cooling and refrigeration systems. The other properties are less desirable in this context. Highly flammable substances would pose significant safety risks in an HVAC system, making it challenging to manage and potentially hazardous. A strong ether-like odor would be problematic as it could lead to discomfort or health concerns for users if leaks occur. Lastly, being solid at room temperature would not be practical for refrigerants, which need to change states easily to absorb and release heat efficiently. The phase change from liquid to gas is crucial for the operation of refrigeration cycles. Therefore, Freon's lack of color and odor at room temperature contributes significantly to its effectiveness and safety as a refrigerant in HVAC applications.