HVAC - EPA Certification Practice Exam

The defrost heater plays a crucial role in refrigeration systems, specifically in addressing frost or ice buildup on the evaporator coils. When the temperature around these coils drops significantly, moisture in the air can condense and freeze on the coils, which is detrimental to the system's efficiency and performance. The primary function of the defrost heater is to produce heat that melts this frost or ice, allowing the refrigerant to flow freely and maintain effective heat exchange.

By vaporizing trapped liquid refrigerant, the defrost heater helps to restore the system’s normal operation. When the ice melts, it can improve airflow across the coils and ensure that the refrigeration system operates at optimal conditions. This is vital for maintaining the intended temperature within the refrigerated space. If the ice were not removed, it could lead to reduced efficiency and potentially damage the system over time. Therefore, the function of a defrost heater is integral in maintaining performance, making option B the correct choice.